Low-friction technology

Nature engineered.
Friction reduced.

Inspired by the dolphin's skin. Applied as DelphySkin® coating technology and as Delftex® low-friction engine oil.

Explore the evidence

Bionic inside · DelphySkin® technology

Scroll
2.3%

less friction

Marintek comparison
2.5%

saving

SVA · planing boat
7.8%

saving

SVA · tanker
17%

less fuel

Trieste · 25 knots

Flow learns
from nature.

Dolphins are natural masters of flow optimisation. Their smooth, elastic skin lies over a thick, pliable blubber layer with strong damping properties.

Those characteristics help maintain laminar flow by damping Tollmien-Schlichting waves - the wave-like precursors of turbulence. DelphySkin® builds on this principle with a material structuring process for paints. The related motor-oil technology is marketed separately under the Delftex® brand.

What DelphySkin® does

Quiet the boundary.
Keep the flow.

The resonant boundary friction layer undergoes a phase shift so that wave amplitudes cancel. Pressure fluctuations locally dent the boundary layer, damping turbulent vortex production and making the boundary flow friction-reducing.

01

Damping structures

Material structuring is intended to prevent or substantially reduce friction-producing microvortices.

02

Reduced flow fluctuations

Wave-like Tollmien-Schlichting oscillations are damped, delaying the transition from laminar to turbulent flow.

03

Enhanced flow efficiency

Keeping flow laminar for longer matters because laminar flow has considerably lower frictional resistance.

04

Broad application

The principle is positioned for aviation, shipbuilding and high-performance sports equipment.

Conceptual boundary-layer model

Watch disturbance
become flow.

Compare the same moving fluid over an original coating and a DelphySkin®-treated surface. The animation visualises the proposed damping principle described in the source material.

A / Original coating

Without DelphySkin®

Flow directionConceptual animated boundary flow over untreated coating
Growing disturbancesVisible vorticesEarlier transition
B / DelphySkin® coating

With DelphySkin®

Flow directionConceptual animated boundary flow over DelphySkin-treated coating
Damped disturbancesMore stable layerLower-friction tendency

Illustrative comparison of the stated mechanism — not a CFD calculation or an additional measured result.

Measured in water.
Read in results.

The source material reports independent and laboratory testing by Marintek, SVA Potsdam and SONEM, plus an on-water comparison in Trieste.

01

Marintek · Norway · April 2016

Nine coatings.
One lowest-friction plate.

Marintek, a Norwegian specialist in testing water vehicles, compared nine coatings. Seajet 012 Universal Primer was tested as plate 5 in its original form and as plate 6 after modification with DelphySkin® technology.

At a water speed of 5 m/s, the reported towing force fell from about 87 N to about 85 N. Compared with seven other coatings, plate 6 - the brown data points in the original graph - showed the lowest friction.

2.3%reported reduction in friction
Marintek water testing facility in Norway
Marintek water-test facility
Towing test setup in the Marintek facility
Towing-force test setup
Original Marintek graph comparing all tested coatings
Original comparison of the nine coatings
Original Marintek graph showing towing force
−2.3%towing force≈87 N → ≈85 N
Detailed towing-force result · reported difference: 2.3% lower towing force
02

SVA Potsdam · Flow channel

From wall shear
to fuel saving.

SVA Potsdam tested an original boat paint against the same paint modified with DelphySkin®. On the basis of the flow-channel results, resistance reduction and fuel-saving values were determined for three applications.

2.5%Planing boatresistance reduction and fuel saving
7.8%Tankerresistance reduction and fuel saving
1.1%Aircraft*drag reduction and fuel saving

* Extrapolated to air using boat-paint results, assuming 60% of the aircraft surface is coated.

Reported coating differenceDR below 0% = lower friction resistance

-0.87%log(Re) 5.8+0.15%log(Re) 6.0-0.98%log(Re) 6.2-1.78%log(Re) 6.3-2.89%log(Re) 6.4-8.09%log(Re) 6.6-17.45%log(Re) 6.75
Enlarged SVA Potsdam friction curve for coating A1
Enlarged SVA friction curve · coating A1
Enlarged SVA Potsdam friction curve for coating A2
Enlarged SVA friction curve · coating A2
Flat coated test panels prepared for the flow channel
Prepared flat test panels
SVA Potsdam friction tunnel with a coated test panelFlow speed · 1-17 m/s

Method · Clear-coat measurement

Nineteen speeds.
Twelve pressure points.

Two flat, 1.2 m panels are fitted inside the SVA friction tunnel to form a narrow rectangular channel. The panels are coated with the system under investigation, with or without DelphySkin®, and water passes through at 19 steps between 1 and 17 m/s.

  • 01Flow rate and pressure loss are measured simultaneously at 12 positions.
  • 02Wall shear stress is detected and the surface friction-resistance coefficient calculated.
  • 03Each plate pair receives 1 hour of conditioning and 2.5 hours of measurement.
  • 04Every measurement consists of three runs that are averaged.

Results are plotted against Reynolds number, an equivalent expression of flow speed. Smooth stainless-steel reference plates at the start and end of the campaign provide classification points.

03

PPG Whitford · Automotive clear coat

More cycles.
Less surface friction.

Two automotive clear-coat systems were compared in scratch tests. The presentation attributes the much higher cycle count of the DelphySkin®-modified samples to reduced friction. The display below is a new web visualisation of the reported values.

Clear coat 01
516
2,200
Clear coat 02
1,000
>2,500
0-sample · cyclesDelphySkin® modified · cycles

Wind-tunnel context · redacted vehicle study

6-8%friction share of total vehicle resistance
4-9%calculated reduction in frictional resistance
Δcw 0.001reported series-condition change
Δcw 0.002-0.003reported change without cooling air

The source redacts the vehicle and company identifiers. This website therefore preserves only the stated measurement ranges and does not infer a manufacturer.

04

SONEM · Ultrasonic test · 1.0 MHz

A molecular
fingerprint.

SONEM uses molecular acoustics rather than conventional imaging ultrasound. The received signal becomes a detailed dataset - the SONEM fingerprint - from which statistical algorithms can infer multiple medium attributes for further processing in the SONEM cloud.

SONEM preliminary ultrasonic laboratory setup for viscous paint
Custom preliminary setup for viscous coating systems

Hemmelrath Technologies supplied approximately 200 ml of each paint system. Because the volume was too small for the SONEM SLAX sensor, a new individual laboratory setup was designed. It was explicitly a preliminary rig, not yet ready for series production.

The rig consists of a paint container, a frame holding the ultrasonic probes, measurement and evaluation electronics, a signal amplifier and adapted SONEM analysis software.

TOF Time of FlightRMS Signal value20/50 points per mean

Untreated and DSK-modified paint were measured at 1.0 MHz. Each plotted point represents the mean of 20 or 50 measurements; the error cross shows the complete deviation within a paint system.

SONEM graph separating untreated and DelphySkin-modified paint by ultrasonic response
Separation of untreated and modified coating systems
05

Baia di Trieste · 10 June 2025

Same boat.
Different demand.

A Boston Whaler 320 Outrage was tested first with Micron 350 and then with Micron 350 treated with DelphySkin®. Every run was repeated three times and the average recorded.

Weight
4,430 kg incl. engines
Engines
2 × Verado 275 CXXL
Power
202 kW / 275 hp each
Dimensions
10.80 × 3.09 × 0.55 m
Load
3 people · 600 l fuel
Conditions
Shallow water · 2 kts wind

GPS measurement, no wind beyond 2 knots and a small constant ocean current in the same direction. At 09:00 the freshly sprayed Micron 350 surface was tested after light sanding; at 14:00 it was lightly sanded, over-sprayed and tested with DelphySkin®-treated Micron 350.

At 25 ktsRPMFuel
Without4,50066.8 l/h
With DelphySkin®4,05055.1 l/h
17%less fuel consumption
at 25 knots
Trieste test graph comparing boat speed by engine RPM
Original averaged speed/RPM results

Lackabriebstest · Finnmaster 7050

Two colours.
One season.

A real-world comparison documented by the boat owner after one year of use in the North Sea. The observation is presented as reported by the source and is not a controlled laboratory trial.

2017 2018

Original coating beside the DelphySkin®-treated version.

In November 2017, a Finnmaster 7050 built in 2006 received a new two-colour coating. The light-blue area used International VC Offshore EU in its original form. The dark-blue area used the same paint after treatment with DelphySkin® technology.

After one year of operation in the North Sea, the boat was taken ashore for comparison. Owner Sven Eggerstedt reported that the dark-blue, DelphySkin®-treated paint adhered better than the light-blue original coating.

Less visible erosion and better adhesion were interpreted by the owner as evidence of lower friction and a longer-lasting coating.

Sven Eggerstedt · Seevetal near Hamburg
View the original ship-test report
Finnmaster 7050 underway
Finnmaster 7050 · boat used for the field observation
Dark blue · treated
Dark-blue DelphySkin-treated coating after one year in the North Sea
DelphySkin®-treated International VC Offshore EU
Light blue · original
Light-blue untreated original coating with visible abrasion after one year in the North Sea
Original International VC Offshore EU

One principle.
More ways to move.

Lower friction, more speed, cleaner hulls and reduced energy demand are the stated goals across water and hydraulic systems.

A / Marine

Hull surfaces

After a year in the North Sea, a 2006 Finnmaster 7050 carried two versions of International VC Offshore EU: original light blue and dark blue treated with DelphySkin®. Owner Sven Eggerstedt reported better adhesion and less erosion on the treated area, indicating a longer-lasting coating.

Owner observation · Seevetal near Hamburg · 2017/18
B / Automotive clear coat

DelphySkin® clear coats

PPG Whitford scratch tests report 2,200 cycles for a modified clear-coat system versus 516 cycles for the untreated sample.

A second system reached more than 2,500 cycles after modification, compared with 1,000 cycles for the original clear coat.

C / Scope

Beyond water

  • Aviation
  • Shipbuilding
  • High-performance sport
  • Industrial liquids

Automotive tests · presentation data

Less friction.
Measured in motion.

Delftex® is the brand for the engine-oil technology. DelphySkin® remains the brand for coating systems.

The source presentation reports tests from the German automotive industry using petrol and diesel engines, a flat-belt test bench and portable emissions measurement in urban driving. Every chart below is a new web-native reconstruction from the stated values - no original presentation diagram is reproduced.

Surface systemsDelphySkin®Paints and clear coats
Lubrication systemsDelftex®Low-friction engine oil
5-12%reported fuel saving
15-30g/km reported fleet CO₂ reduction

Headline values stated in the company presentation; they have not been independently verified for this website.

Animated mechanism simulation

From ignition
to rapid downstroke.

Both pistons run through the same power stroke. The comparison visualises how the oil film in the narrow gap between piston and cylinder wall behaves differently in the stated Delftex® model.

A / Conventional engine oil

Turbulent vortices

disordered
Oil filmEddies and cross-flow
B / Delftex®

Laminar flow

stabilised
Oil filmParallel streamlines
01Ignition02Pressure rise03Rapid downstroke04Oil flow in the clearance

Conceptual, simplified illustration of the stated mechanism — not a CFD calculation, a to-scale engine geometry or an additional measured result.

Test 01

Petrol engine · WLTP

7.2%lower group mean
Standard oil
8.656-8.781L/100 km · 4 measurements
8.6568.7168.7438.781
Delftex® oil
8.044-8.118L/100 km · 3 measurements
8.0448.1188.114
8.08.28.48.68.8 L/100 km

The presentation summarises the comparison as a reduction from about 8.7 to 8.1 L/100 km.

Test 02

Diesel engine · five paired runs

StandardDelftex®
8.176.97
-14.7%WLTP warm 01
8.206.91
-15.7%WLTP warm 02
7.025.82
-17.1%NEDC warm 01
7.075.82
-17.7%NEDC warm 02
6.665.96
-10.5%NEDC warm 03

Values in L/100 km. Two WLTP-warm and three NEDC-warm comparisons are shown as reported.

Test 03

Urban PEMS · three-week trend

7.64 → 6.96L/100 km · high to final
7.54
7.64
7.42
7.34
7.21
7.30
7.23
7.22
7.07
7.08
7.10
7.04
7.00
6.96
Conventional 5W-30Delftex® · progression across the trialWeek 3

A 2-litre petrol car was measured under urban PEMS conditions. The presentation describes a continuing decrease after switching to Delftex®.

Test 04

Flat-belt test bench

6.14 → 5.69L/100 km · outer readings
Conventional 5W-30baseline
6.146.07
Delftex®after 1 day
6.015.93
Delftex®after 3 weeks
5.745.69

Two readings per stage; values are reconstructed from the six labels in the source presentation.

Worked examples from the presentation

What the reported percentages mean in a year.

These examples retain the source assumptions and prices; they are illustrations, not a current fuel-price forecast.

2 L petrol engine€137reported annual saving
Distance
20,000 km/year
Consumption
7.6 L/100 km
Fuel
1,520 L at €1.80
Saving used
5%
30.000 km
€206
3 L diesel engine€306reported annual saving
Distance
20,000 km/year
Consumption
8.2 L/100 km
Fuel
1,700 L at €1.50*
Saving used
12%
30.000 km
€459

* Quantity shown exactly as stated in the presentation.

Source boundary

All values in this section are presentation-reported test or calculation values. The diagrams are original HTML/CSS visualisations made for this website.

CO₂ impact · derived from the presentation claim

Less fuel.
Less tailpipe CO₂.

One vehicle · 20,000 km/year300-600 kgcalculated annual CO₂ reduction

20,000 km × the presentation-reported 15-30 g CO₂/km range.

1 vehicle0.3-0.6 tCO₂ per year
100 vehicles30-60 tCO₂ per year
1,000 vehicles300-600 tCO₂ per year
Why fleet scale matters

A reduction measured in grams per kilometre becomes material across annual mileage and a vehicle fleet. These are transparent extrapolations of the company presentation's 15-30 g/km claim, not additional emissions measurements. They refer to tailpipe CO₂ and exclude fuel production, oil manufacture and other lifecycle effects.

Formula: vehicles × km/year × 15-30 g/km ÷ 1,000,000 = tonnes CO₂/year

Let's reduce
resistance.

info@delftex.com

DelphySkin Ltd
SOHO St. Julian's
Punchbowl Centre, Elia Zammit Street
STJ 3154 St. Julian's, Malta

Trade registrationC93160
EU VAT IDMT26850308